Does car insurance cover falling asleep at the wheel?

Understanding which policies cover falling asleep at the wheel and how to prevent drowsy driving.

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Melanie Musson

Published Insurance Expert

Melanie Musson is the fourth generation in her family to work in the insurance industry. She grew up with insurance talk as part of her everyday conversation and has studied to gain an in-depth knowledge of state-specific insurance laws and dynamics as well as a broad understanding of how insurance fits into every person’s life, from budgets to coverage levels. Through her years working in th...

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Melanie Musson
Zach Fagiano

Insurance & Finance Analyst

Zach Fagiano has been in the insurance industry for over 10 years, specializing in property and casualty and risk management consulting. He started out specializing in small businesses and moved up to large commercial real estate risks. During that time, he acquired property & casualty, life & health, and surplus lines brokers licenses. He’s now the Senior Vice President overseeing globa...

Reviewed by
Zach Fagiano

Updated October 2024

Like most people, you have probably experienced drowsiness while driving at least once. You may be wondering whether your insurance protects you if you fall asleep at the wheel.

does auto insurance cover falling asleep at the wheel?

Most liability and collision policies can cover the cost of damages, but you could still face significant financial, legal, and potentially criminal repercussions based on the extent of any injuries.

This article discusses the types of insurance that can help if you experience drowsiness while driving, the impact falling asleep at the wheel can have, and ways to help yourself stay alert during your commute.

Here's what you need to know...

  • Depending on the situation, your collision or liability insurance can cover costs caused by drowsy driving
  • Falling asleep at the wheel often has catastrophic consequences, even if you are fully insured
  • Insurance companies could deny your claims if you didn’t disclose medical conditions that can affect your ability to drive safely

Which insurance covers falling asleep at the wheel?

Many things can happen if you fall asleep at the wheel, and knowing what type of insurance you need for an unexpected accident can be challenging. If you doze off while driving, it’s important to know whether your insurance can cover the cost of any resulting damages.

Each situation is unique, and your insurance company investigates each claim individually to determine a payout. In most cases, your insurer can protect you as long as you have the appropriate car insurance policy for the nature of the damage. 

Carrying the right type of car insurance will cover the costs you might incur by falling asleep behind the wheel.

Liability Insurance

Almost every state requires liability insurance to cover another person’s injuries in an accident where you are at fault. If you fall asleep at the wheel, these policies can help pay for repairs or medical bills for which you are liable.

Liability insurance does not cover a policyholder’s damages. So, if your car needs repairs after a drowsy driving incident, you will need additional coverage to help pay the costs.

Collision Insurance

Unlike liability insurance, the law does not require you to carry collision insurance. The only exception is if you lease or finance your car since lenders prefer you to have the additional coverage. While not a legal requirement, a collision policy can offer you protection for damaging your vehicle.

Even a minor single-car accident caused by drowsy driving can cost you a fortune in repairs. Your collision policy may help pay to get your vehicle fixed, even if you are at fault.

Umbrella Policies

Regardless of the type of coverage you have, there is often a limit to how much your insurer will pay out on a claim. You are responsible for the difference if the damages exceed your policy limit.

Some companies offer umbrella insurance, which covers these additional costs. Having this supplementary coverage can save you from a substantial financial burden.

What can happen if you fall asleep while driving?

Only a few states have laws regarding drowsy driving, but falling asleep at the wheel still carries substantial risks. For example, if you are speeding or distracted while driving, you still have control over the vehicle. However, when you are asleep or unconscious, you can’t brake or swerve to avoid a collision.

If falling asleep at the wheel results in an accident, especially if you collide with another vehicle or a pedestrian, the damages could be devastating.

In addition to the cost of repairs and medical expenses, you could face serious consequences, including:

  • Hefty fines
  • Increased insurance rates
  • Civil lawsuits
  • Criminal charges and jail time
  • Loss of life

If you fall asleep at the wheel, even minor accidents can cause irreparable damage to yourself, your passengers, and other people sharing the road. No amount of insurance coverage can replace a life lost in a collision, so it’s a good idea to avoid drowsy driving whenever possible.

How to Prevent Drowsy Driving

Drowsy driving can have steep consequences. Fortunately, there are some things you can do to decrease the likelihood of falling asleep at the wheel:

  • Get enough sleep. Exercise good sleep habits and ensure you are getting enough sleep each night.
  • Mind your medicine. Avoid driving when taking medication that makes you feel drowsy.
  • Take breaks. Stop frequently during long drives to stretch your legs.
  • Pull over. If you feel yourself dozing off, pull the car over to a rest stop or hotel until you feel more awake.
  • Let someone else drive. Consider driving in shifts or hiring a rideshare service. 

Feeling fatigued is common, even if you don’t suffer from a sleep disorder. However, most drowsy driving incidents are preventable if you use good judgment and safe driving strategies. You can reduce your chances of dozing off behind the wheel by ensuring that you are alert and focused.

What if you have a medical condition?

In some cases, your drowsiness might be due to an underlying condition. If you have a sleep disorder that increases your risk of falling asleep at the wheel, you must notify your insurance company. Common medical conditions that might impact your ability to drive include:

  • Insomnia 
  • Obstructive sleep apnea
  • Narcolepsy
  • Restless leg syndrome
  • Medications that cause drowsiness

When submitting a car insurance claim, it is vital that you are honest with your insurer. You must disclose any medical conditions that might affect your ability to drive to your insurance company.

Your insurer will investigate after you submit a claim. If it discovers you were dishonest, they could deny your claim due to bad faith or even void your policy.

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What You Need to Know About Falling Asleep at the Wheel

Many things contribute to your likelihood of being in a collision. Falling asleep at the wheel is one case that can lead to severe consequences. Understand your insurance policy’s limitations for drowsy driving, and protect yourself by doing what you can to stay alert behind the wheel.

Understanding the Legal and Financial Implications of Falling Asleep While Driving

When it comes to an accident from falling asleep while driving, the legal and financial repercussions can be severe. If you fall asleep at the wheel and crash, insurance companies will scrutinize the details of your insurance claim for falling asleep while driving. The repercussions of falling asleep at the wheel can include not only immediate charges for falling asleep while driving but also long-term penalties such as increased insurance premiums and potential license suspension.

According to Reddit discussions, individuals who have said “I fell asleep and crashed my car” often face substantial personal and legal challenges following such incidents. The penalty for falling asleep at the wheel can vary significantly depending on the law regarding falling asleep behind the wheel in your state. Some jurisdictions may treat this as reckless driving, while others may have specific drowsy driving laws that impose strict penalties.

For professional drivers, like an Uber driver who falls asleep at the wheel, the consequences can be even more severe, potentially leading to job loss and additional legal complications. Moreover, accidents caused by sleeping can lead to significant claims under the USAA umbrella insurance policy or the Geico umbrella policy, which provide additional liability coverage beyond standard policies.

The No Life Insurance Wheel

When exploring unconventional approaches to insurance, “The No Life Insurance Wheel” presents a unique perspective. This concept suggests a scenario where traditional life insurance policies are bypassed, emphasizing alternative methods for managing risks associated with life’s uncertainties. Rather than relying on standard life insurance products, individuals might turn to innovative financial strategies or investment vehicles designed to offer similar benefits without the constraints of conventional policies. This wheel represents a departure from the norm, encouraging a re-evaluation of how people secure their financial futures.

In practical terms, The No Life Insurance Wheel could involve the use of self-insurance funds, where individuals save and invest money independently to cover potential life events or financial needs. It might also include exploring other types of insurance that offer broader coverage or more tailored solutions than traditional life insurance. This approach allows for a more personalized and flexible way to address financial risks, reflecting a shift towards more customized financial planning strategies.

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The Role of Insurance and Preventive Measures

Insurance issues related to sleep apnea are particularly relevant for those diagnosed with the condition, as this can increase the risk of microsleep while driving and subsequent accidents. Such incidents raise questions about insurance issues related to sleep apnea and whether insurers will cover claims.

Insurance companies are increasingly considering the consequences of drowsy driving when assessing claims and determining premiums. It’s crucial for drivers to be aware of these factors and take preventive measures to avoid such accidents. Regular medical check-ups, especially for conditions like sleep apnea, and adhering to safe driving practices can mitigate the risk. Moreover, understanding the specifics of your policy, whether it’s a Geico umbrella policy or a USAA umbrella insurance policy, can provide peace of mind and financial protection in the event of an accident caused by falling asleep while driving.

Real-life Accounts and Legal Ramifications

Experiences shared on platforms like Reddit reveal the harsh realities faced by individuals who have fell asleep at the wheel and crashed. These Reddit discussions highlight a variety of outcomes, ranging from minor incidents to severe accidents with significant legal and financial consequences. Drivers recounting their stories often mention the shock and regret they feel after realizing they fell asleep at the wheel and crashed, underscoring the importance of staying alert and aware on the road. In some cases, these accidents have led to severe injuries or even fatalities, emphasizing the critical need for preventive measures and legal awareness.

The situation becomes even more complex for professional drivers, such as an Uber driver who falls asleep at the wheel. The legal ramifications for these drivers can be severe, given the responsibility they hold for passenger safety. An Uber driver falling asleep at the wheel not only risks their life but also the lives of their passengers, which can result in serious charges and hefty fines. These incidents can lead to the suspension or revocation of their driving privileges and, in some cases, criminal charges if the accident results in injury or death. The impact on their career can be devastating, often leading to job loss and difficulty finding future employment in the transportation industry.

Case Studies: Car Insurance Coverage for Falling Asleep at the Wheel

Case Study 1: Liability Insurance

John, a policyholder with liability insurance, fell asleep at the wheel and collided with another vehicle, causing injuries to the occupants. Due to his liability coverage, John’s insurance company covered the medical expenses and rehabilitation costs of the injured parties.

However, John’s own vehicle sustained significant damage in the accident, which was not covered by his liability insurance. He had to rely on additional coverage, such as collision insurance, to cover the repair costs of his car.

Case Study 2: Collision Insurance

Sarah, who leased her vehicle, fell asleep at the wheel and crashed into a guardrail, causing extensive damage to her car. Fortunately, she had collision insurance as required by her lease agreement. Her collision coverage paid for the repairs to her vehicle, even though she was at fault for the accident.

Without collision insurance, Sarah would have had to bear the entire cost of repairing her car out of pocket.

Case Study 3: Umbrella Policy

Mark, a high-net-worth individual, fell asleep at the wheel and caused a multi-vehicle accident resulting in severe injuries to several people. The medical expenses, legal fees, and potential lawsuits exceeded the liability limits of his car insurance policy.

Luckily, Mark had an umbrella policy that provided additional coverage beyond his underlying liability policy. The umbrella policy covered the remaining costs and protected Mark from significant financial liabilities.

Case Study 4: Medical Condition Disclosure

Lisa, who has a sleep disorder that increases her risk of falling asleep at the wheel, informed her insurance company about her condition when applying for car insurance. She obtained coverage that specifically addressed the potential risks associated with her medical condition.

One day, Lisa, unfortunately, dozed off while driving and caused an accident. Her insurance company, having been aware of her sleep disorder, honored her claim and covered both the damages to her vehicle and the medical expenses of the other party involved in the accident.

Frequently Asked Questions

What happens if you fall asleep at the wheel and crash?

Falling asleep at the wheel and crashing can result in severe consequences, including damage to your vehicle, injuries to yourself and others, and potential legal and financial repercussions. Your insurance may cover some costs, but you could also face increased premiums and liability for damages.

What can be damaged when a car tire falls off?

When a car tire falls off, it can cause significant damage to the vehicle, including the wheel well, suspension system, brakes, and potentially the body of the car. It can also lead to accidents if the car becomes uncontrollable.

Can auto insurance companies deny coverage?

Yes, auto insurance companies can deny coverage if they determine that you acted recklessly, failed to disclose important information, or violated the terms of your policy. Each claim is evaluated individually.

Can you be prosecuted for falling asleep at the wheel?

Yes, you can be prosecuted for falling asleep at the wheel, especially if it results in an accident causing injury or death. Charges can include reckless driving or vehicular manslaughter, depending on the severity of the incident.

Can you get a ticket for falling asleep while driving?

Yes, you can get a ticket for falling asleep while driving. Law enforcement may issue citations for reckless driving or other related offenses if you are found to have fallen asleep at the wheel.

Can you get in trouble for falling asleep while driving?

Yes, falling asleep while driving can result in legal trouble, including fines, penalties, and potential criminal charges, depending on the outcome of the incident and local laws.

Can you go to jail for falling asleep at the wheel?

Yes, you can go to jail for falling asleep at the wheel if the incident leads to severe consequences such as injury or death. Charges can range from reckless driving to vehicular manslaughter.

Do insurance companies usually pay out after an EUO (Examination Under Oath)?

Insurance companies may pay out after an EUO if the policyholder cooperates and the investigation supports the claim. However, if discrepancies or fraud are discovered, the claim may be denied.

Does car insurance cover clutch replacement?

Car insurance typically does not cover clutch replacement as it is considered a maintenance issue. Coverage may only apply if the damage is caused by an accident or a covered peril.

Does insurance cover guardrail damage?

Yes, insurance can cover guardrail damage if you have collision coverage. This type of insurance helps pay for damage to your car and other property when you are at fault in an accident.

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